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Rajasthan Travel Guide » Jaisalmer Travel Guide
Tour to Jaisalmer India

District JAISALMER is located within a rectangle lying between 26°.4’ –28°.23' North parallel and 69°.20'-72°.42' east meridians. It is the largest district of Rajasthan and one of the largest in the country. The breath (East-West) of the district is 270 Kms and the length (North-South) is 186 Kms. On the present map, district Jaisalmer is bounded on the north by Bikaner, on the west & south-west by Indian boarder, on the south by Barmer and Jodhpur, and on the east by Jodhpur and Bikaner Districts. The length of international boarder attached to District JAISALMER is 471 Kms.

JAISALMER District, a part of the Great Thar Desert, is sandy, dry and scorched. The terrain around, within a radius of about 60 kms is stony and rocky. The area is barren, undulating with its famous sand dunes and slopes towards the Indus valley and the Runn of Kutch. The soil here is grateful even to a little rain and turns lush green during mansoon. There is no perennial river in the district. The underground water level is very low. Geographically this district is spread over in 38,401 sq. kms which is one of the largest district and almost equal to the state of Kerala. Joined together, the district of barmer and Jaisalmer is the Largest Parliamentary constituency in India.

Khezada, Bavla, Lora, Rohida, Van, Phog, Kumbhar, Jal, Neem, Babul and many other trees are to be found among sparse vegetation. Orchards are luxury and can be seen occasionally in a very rare sport. Grass-beds or lawns are never seen anywhere. Animals perforce have to move from one place to another in search of fodder and water. Sheep, cow, goat, camel, boar and jackals from the fauna here. Poisonous snakes are common in the desert. The birds of various kinds commonly found in the area are peacock, parrot, pigeon, crow and specially the white Palam birds make the surroundings lively and interesting. The number of great Indian bustards, which were once in abundance in Thar Desert, began to decline fast. In addition to these cocks and hens are domestic birds.

This district has got a very important place on theinternational tourist map. Popularly known as the “Golden City”, it has the following attraction of the tourist importance.

  •   Fort & inside fort-Jain Temples & Royal Palace.
  •   Patwa Havelies.
  •   Salim Singh’s Haveli.
  •   Nathmal’s haveli.
  •  Madir Palace (Tazia Tower).
  •  Gadsisar Lake.
  •   Govt. museum & the folk museum.

    All these monuments have the unique stone carving on yellow stone. The whole city is constructed with yellow stone.
Transportation
  •  Air: Though Jaisalmer is not directly connected to Airways as such, Jodhpur airport is 300 Km away. Jodhpur is connected to all the  major metros of India by government owned as well as private airlines. From Jodhpur you can hire Cabs or take a train journey  according to your wish and preference.
  •  Train: Jaisalmer is connected to major cities of India through broad gauge as well as meter gauge railway tracks. Direct trains from  Jaisalmer are available to Jodhpur as well as Delhi. Jaisalmer is connected through both 'Broad gauge' as well as 'Meter gauge'  tracks. You can also travel to Jaisalmer by Palace on Wheels.
  •  Road: Jaisalmer is well connected to the rest of state by well-maintained roads. Due to its proximity to Indo-Pak boarder, special  emphasis is given on its maintenance. Deluxe & Ordinary buses of Rajasthan Roadways & Private companies operate form  Jaisalmer to Jodhpur, Jaipur, Bikaner, Barmer, Mount Abu, Jalore, Ahemdabad etc, Roadways main bus stand opposite Railway  station & Golden bus terminal near State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, Shiv road, Jaisalmer are the two major bus stands.
  •  Local Transport: General transportation in Jaisalmer consists of auto rickshaw and bicycles because these are good means to get  around. Auto rickshaw is a cheap mode of transportation but drivers might not be friendly all the times. It is recommended to take  rickshaw when you take congested roads in order to avoid bottlenecks.
Climatic Conditions
District JAISALMER has a very dry climate with very hot summer; a cold winter and sparse rains. The climate is extremely hot during summer with maximum temperature reaching up to 49.2 degree celcious and extremely cold during winder with minimum temp. in the range of 1 degree celcious. The variation in temperature from morning to noon and the late midnight is a sudden phenomenon. The average rainfall is only 16.4 cms as against the state average of 57.51 cms.
Tourist Attraction in Jaisalmer
Excursions
  •   Badabag (Royal Cenotaph, Garden).
  •   Amar Sagar.
  •   Ludarwa.
  •   Mool Sagar.
  •   Kuldhara ( Remains of Deserted town hundreds of year ago).
  •   Sam Sand Dunes ( The Sunset & Camel Safari are special attraction).
  •   Khuri Sand Dunes.
  •   Akal Wood fossils Park ( Having 180 million years old wood fossils.
  •   Sudhasari ( Desert National Park having the great Indian Bustard and other wild life).

    Art & Music

    The two communities viz. ‘Manganiars’ and ‘Langas’ have not only preserved the traditional art & music but they have carried it beyond the domestic shores. The folk Music with traditional instruments and the folk dances are very popular and fascinating. The cultural programmes performed by these artistes have special attraction for the tourists.

    Desert Festival

    The Desert Festival is one of the most popular cultural events on the annual festival calendar of Rajasthan. The colorful event is held every year at Jaisalmer in the months of January/February. The festival is a showcase of the performing arts and crafts of Rajasthan. The melodious tunes and rhythms of the folk musicians and amazing folk dance performances by renowned artists create a spellbound effect on spectators. The event is organized on the famous golden sand dunes at Sam near Jaisalmer. Colorful craft bazaars set up for the occasion are an added attraction of the festival.

    Many exciting competitions are held during this colorful event. Camel races, the turban-tying contest, Mr. Desert contest and a contest for the longest moustache add more color and charm to this cultural extravaganza. The colorfully decorated camels take you to the beautiful sand dunes in the nearby regions. While in Jaisalmer, you can also visit the famous mansions and forts of Jaisalmer. A visit to Jaisalmer Fort, Patwon - ki - Haveli and Gadsisar Lake among many more can be a rewarding experience for you.
 
 
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